Top slicing is a method used by some buy-to-let mortgage lenders to assess a borrower’s affordability for a mortgage. It allows lenders to consider a borrower’s personal income, in addition to the rental income from the property, to ‘top up’ the affordability assessment. This approach can be particularly useful when the rental income alone might not meet the lender’s required income coverage ratio, enabling borrowers to qualify for a mortgage or borrow more based on their overall financial situation.
How Top Slicing Works:
Income Coverage Ratio:
Buy-to-let lenders typically require the rental income to be a certain percentage above the mortgage payments, often around 125% to 145%, depending on the lender and other risk factors.
Personal Income Consideration:
When the rental income doesn’t meet this threshold, lenders may look at the borrower’s personal income (e.g., salary, other income) to supplement the rental income in the affordability calculation.
Affordability Boost:
By ‘top slicing,’ lenders use the borrower’s excess personal income to ensure the combined income meets the required coverage ratio, thus enhancing the borrower’s loan affordability.
Benefits of Top Slicing:
Higher Borrowing Potential:
Borrowers may access larger loan amounts than would be possible based solely on rental income.
Flexibility:
Provides an option for investors in high-value areas where rental yields may be lower relative to property values.
Broader Property Access:
Enables investment in properties that might not traditionally meet strict rental yield criteria for buy-to-let mortgages.
Considerations and Requirements:
Lender’s Criteria:
Not all lenders offer top slicing, and those that do have specific criteria for personal income levels, stability, and how it’s assessed.
Financial Stability:
Borrowers need to demonstrate sufficient personal income after meeting their own living expenses and any other financial commitments.
Documentation:
Applicants may need to provide additional documentation to prove their income, such as payslips, tax returns, or bank statements.
Ideal Candidates for Top Slicing:
Experienced Landlords:
Those with a portfolio looking to expand but facing rental yield limitations on a new property.
High Earners:
Individuals with substantial personal income seeking to invest in buy-to-let properties.
Diverse Income Sources:
Borrowers with multiple income streams that can provide the necessary surplus income for top slicing.
Conclusion:
Top slicing offers a viable solution for buy-to-let investors who may not meet traditional lending criteria based solely on rental income. By considering personal income, lenders can accommodate more borrowers while managing risk. However, it’s crucial to assess whether this approach aligns with your financial strategy and long-term investment goals. Consulting with a mortgage adviser experienced in buy-to-let financing can provide tailored advice and help navigate the application process.